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Machu Picchu is a dream destination for many travelers, and with its diverse pathways, there’s a journey suited to every type of explorer. From adventurous hikes to scenic train rides, you have multiple routes to reach Machu Picchu that allow you to experience the breathtaking Andes mountains, Incan archaeological sites, and rich Peruvian culture. This post will take you through the 6 best routes to reach Machu Picchu, while answering some essential questions, such as «How to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu?» and details on the entrance fees to Machu Picchu.
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1. The Classic Inca Trail
One of the most iconic routes to reach Machu Picchu is the Classic Inca Trail trek, a bucket-list journey for travelers seeking a blend of adventure, history, and awe-inspiring landscapes. This legendary path traces ancient Incan roadways through breathtaking Andean scenery, weaving through ruins, cloud forests, and high passes. The Classic Inca Trail offers a unique opportunity to walk in the footsteps of the Incas, allowing trekkers to experience the journey to Machu Picchu as it was in ancient times.
Overview of the Classic Inca Trail
- Duration: Typically 4 days and 3 nights
- Starting Point: Ollantaytambo (reachable from Cusco)
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging due to high altitudes
- Highlights: Ancient Incan sites like Wiñay Wayna and Intipunku (Sun Gate)
What to Expect
On the Classic Inca Trail, you’ll traverse diverse ecosystems, from alpine landscapes at high elevations to lush cloud forests teeming with flora and fauna. Trekkers can enjoy breathtaking views and visit impressive ruins along the way, giving a deeper insight into the ancient Incan civilization. The final sunrise view of Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate is an unforgettable moment, and it’s no wonder this trail is a top choice among Peru tour operators. Many travelers choose Inca Trail 4 days to fully experience each aspect of this journey, maximizing time on the trail and at archaeological sites.
How to Book and Costs
Booking a spot on the Classic Inca Trail requires early planning, as entrance permits are limited and typically sell out months in advance. Permits must be purchased through a registered Peru tour operator due to government regulations intended to preserve the trail. Prices for a 4-day trek generally range from $500 to $800 USD, depending on the season, level of service, and amenities included (such as porters, meals, and camping equipment).
2. The Short Inca Trail Trek (2-Day)
For those short on time but still wanting a taste of the Inca Trail, the Short Inca Trail Trek offers a condensed yet fulfilling experience.
Overview of the Short Inca Trail
- Duration: 2 days and 1 night
- Starting Point: Kilometer 104 on the train route from Cusco
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Highlights: Wiñay Wayna ruins, entry via the Sun Gate
What to Expect
This route starts at Kilometer 104 on the train line between Cusco and Machu Picchu and includes a scenic hike to the Wiñay Wayna ruins before entering Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate. Inca Trail tours 4 days may offer this as an alternative or shorter version of the classic trek, perfect for those with limited time but a passion for hiking.
Booking and Cost
Permits are also required for the Short Inca Trail. Costs for this route usually range between $400 to $500 USD, depending on the tour package and services included.
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3. Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay Trek is one of the best alternative routes to reach Machu Picchu for those seeking a more physically demanding adventure with diverse landscapes, from snow-capped peaks to tropical jungle.
Overview of the Salkantay Trek
- Duration: Typically 5 days and 4 nights
- Starting Point: Mollepata, near Cusco
- Difficulty: Challenging due to altitude and length
- Highlights: Salkantay Pass, jungle scenery, Santa Teresa hot springs
What to Expect
The Salkantay Trek reaches heights of up to 4,600 meters and offers panoramic views of Mount Salkantay. This route doesn’t require permits, making it an excellent choice if the Classic Inca Trail is fully booked. Along the trek, you’ll pass through alpine landscapes, jungles, and small villages.
Booking and Cost
Salkantay Trek tours are offered by many Peru tour operators, with prices ranging from $200 to $400 USD, depending on the level of service.
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4. Lares Trek
The Lares Trek is a cultural journey that provides an authentic experience of Andean life and local communities.
Overview of the Lares Trek
- Duration: 3 to 4 days
- Starting Point: Lares, a village accessible from Cusco
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Highlights: Interactions with local communities, lakes, mountains
What to Expect
Unlike other routes to reach Machu Picchu, the Lares Trek is more focused on cultural immersion than ancient ruins. You’ll meet Andean villagers, see traditional weaving techniques, and witness life as it has been for centuries.
Booking and Cost
Lares Trek tours are generally less expensive, with prices ranging from $250 to $450 USD. This trek is often organized by Peru tour operators who cater to travelers looking for cultural experiences.
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5. The Train Route
For travelers who prefer comfort, the train route from Cusco to Machu Picchu is the easiest and most popular non-hiking option.
Overview of the Train Route
- Duration: 3.5 to 4 hours (from Poroy station in Cusco) or 2 hours (from Ollantaytambo)
- Starting Point: Cusco (Poroy or San Pedro station) or Ollantaytambo
- Difficulty: Easy
- Highlights: Scenic views along the Urubamba River
What to Expect
The train offers a scenic journey through the Sacred Valley, following the course of the Urubamba River. PeruRail and IncaRail are the primary operators, providing options from basic to luxury service.
Booking and Cost
Tickets typically range from $60 to $300 USD, depending on the train class. Many travelers combine the train ride with a Machu Picchu tour package arranged by Peru tour operators.
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6. The Santa Teresa Route (Hydroelectric Route)
The Santa Teresa route is an affordable, flexible, and adventurous way to reach Machu Picchu, often used by budget travelers.
Overview of the Santa Teresa Route
- Duration: 7 to 8 hours by bus and 2 to 3 hours walking along the train tracks
- Starting Point: Cusco to Santa Teresa via road
- Difficulty: Moderate (includes walking)
- Highlights: Hot springs in Santa Teresa, scenic jungle path
What to Expect
This route involves a bus ride from Cusco to Machu Picchu via Santa Teresa, followed by either a train ride or a scenic walk along the train tracks from Hidroeléctrica. It’s a flexible and budget-friendly option with hot springs along the way.
Booking and Cost
This route can cost as little as $20 to $40 USD for transportation and additional costs if taking the train from Hidroeléctrica.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to Get from Cusco to Machu Picchu?
To travel from Cusco to Machu Picchu, you can either take a train, join a multi-day hike, or go by bus and hike. The fastest way is by train, but adventurous travelers may choose one of the many treks such as the Inca Trail, Salkantay, or Lares Trek. Inca Trail tours 4 days are the most popular for those looking for a guided experience with a Peru tour operator.
Price of Entrance Fees to Machu Picchu
The entrance fee to Machu Picchu varies based on age, nationality, and chosen areas within the site. As of 2024:
- General Entry: $50 to $60 USD for adults.
- Entry with Huayna Picchu: An additional $20 USD.
- Discounted Tickets: Available for students, children, and Peruvian citizens.
It’s recommended to buy tickets in advance, especially if you’re trekking, as some Peru tour operators include entrance fees in their packages.
Each of these routes to reach Machu Picchu offers a unique experience, and travelers can choose based on their interests, physical abilities, and time constraints. Whether you prefer the classic Inca Trail treks, a cultural journey, or a scenic train ride, these routes to reach Machu Picchu ensure an unforgettable experience to one of the world’s most iconic destinations.
